Forms of cardiovascular disease
Forms of cardiovascular disease
Minsan, dinadagdagan ng doktor ang base na therapy (mga gamot na kailangang inumin araw-araw) ng mga gamot na iniinom kapag may krisis, kapag ang presyon ay sobrang taas at biglang tumaas. At ang dosis ay pinipili rin nang napaka-indibidwal. Kaya imposible na sabihin kung alin ang pinakamahusay na gamot sa presyon, sa bawat kaso ay magkakaroon ng sariling kombinasyon na bagay sa iyo.
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Forms of cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries. This group of diseases includes a variety of disorders that affect the heart and the blood circulatory system. The Following are the major forms of this disease are briefly presented. 1. Coronary heart disease (CHD) Coronary heart disease is caused by a narrowing or occlusion of the coronary arteries, which supply the heart muscle tissue with oxygen and nutrients. The most common cause is atherosclerosis walls — the deposition of Plaques on the inner Vessel. Symptoms may include Angina pectoris (chest pain), shortness of breath, and in severe cases a myocardial infarction. 2. Heart failure Heart failure refers to the decreased contractile capacity of the heart, so that it can no longer pump enough blood in the circulation. This may be the result of a long-standing hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, or cardiomyopathy flaps. Typical symptoms are fatigue, swelling of the legs (Edema), and shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion or in the. 3. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) Hypertension is when the blood pressure is consistently above the normal value (usually ≥140/90 mmHg). It is regarded as the silent Killer, as it causes over a long period of time, often no obvious symptoms, however, the risk for heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage significantly increased. Risk factors include Obesity, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and genetic predisposition. 4. Heart Rhythm Disorders (Arrhythmias) Arrhythmias are deviations from the normal heart rhythm. You can speak more slowly than too fast (tachycardia), to (bradycardia), or irregular heartbeat. The causes are varied: from electrolytic disorders and heart diseases to medication side effects. A particularly dangerous example, atrial fibrillation, increased seizures, the risk of shock. 5. Heart valve defects Malfunction of the heart valves (e.g., stenosis or insufficiency is) hinder the normal flow of blood through the heart. They can be congenital or acquired (for example, after rheumatic fever, or as a result of atherosclerosis). Symptoms can range from fatigue and shortness of breath to heart failure when the load on the heart is to big. 6. Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease in which fatty deposits (Atheromas) in the blood vessel walls. It can affect all the arteries of the body, especially the coronary arteries (leading to CHD), the cerebral arteries (increased risk of stroke) and peripheral arteries (peripheral arterial disease, pad). 7. Peripheral arterial disease (PAWK / pad) In the case of the pad, there is a disruption of blood supply to the extremities, usually the legs, due to narrowed or clogged arteries. Typical Symptom of the claudication: pain when walking, the force to break, but after a short resting phase of remission. Summary Diehe cardiovascular disease are diverse and often interrelated. Their prevention is based on the modification of risk factors: healthy eating, regular physical activity, not Smoking, blood pressure control, and cholesterol management. Early diagnosis and adequate therapy can slow the progression of the disease, and the lives of those Affected significantly improve. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of complementary?
Ang pagkontrol sa presyon ay isang napakahalagang gawain, dahil ang pag-inom ng mga tableta na nakakatulong sa pagpapanatili ng normal na mga indikador ay maaaring magbigay ng araw-araw na komportableng buhay, upang maiwasan ang panganib ng hypertensive crisis, atake sa puso, at stroke. Ang mga gamot para sa kontrol ng presyon ay medyo malawakang makukuha sa mga botika, pero tanging ang doktor lang ang makakapili ng tamang gamot na angkop sa therapy. Lahat ng grupo ng gamot para pababain ang presyon ay may iba't ibang mekanismo ng epekto, side effects, at may kaunting posibilidad ng pagkadepende. Ang tamang pagpili ng gamot ay nagbibigay ng mabilis at tuloy-tuloy na resulta, at ang eksperimento sa sarili sa pag-inom ng gamot ay may mataas na posibilidad ng biglaang karamdaman, sakit sa puso at daluyan ng dugo, at sa matinding kaso, maaaring magdulot ng kamatayan. Forms of cardiovascular disease. Diuretiko (Diuretika) ay nagpapataas ng pag-ihi ng katawan, na nagreresulta sa pagbaba ng presyon ng dugo. Simpleng paliwanag: Ang tuloy-tuloy na pag-ihi ng katawan ay nagdudulot ng pagbaba ng dami ng plasma sa dugo at sa gayon ay mas kaunting likido sa mga ugat — bumababa ang presyon sa mga pader ng ugat.
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Kasabay nito, hindi inirerekomenda ang pangmatagalang pag-inom ng mga gamot mula sa kategoryang Diuretics, dahil ang mahahalagang sangkap tulad ng Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium ay mabilis na nailalabas sa katawan kasama ng sobrang tubig at asin. Alinsunod sa katangiang ito, sinasabayan ng mga Diuretics ang pag-inom ng mga gamot na may laman ng mga sangkap na ito. Maaaring ito ay mga vitamin at mineral na complexes, monokomponent, o mga suplemento sa pagkain na may napatunayang klinikal na bisa. Cardio Balance helps reduce blood fat levels by reducing the production of cholesterol and triglycerides in the body and improving the transportation of fats in the bloodstream.
Cardiovascular diseases: Important Tests and what they tell you Heart and circulatory diseases causes are one of the leading causes of death worldwide — and yet, many of the risk factors to avoid or at an early stage. Regular checkups can save lives, and they allow us to detect potential problems at an early stage and to treat it in a targeted manner. What tests are there? Blood pressure measurement. One of the simplest and most important Tests. A permanently elevated blood pressure (hypertension) charged to the heart and blood vessels and increases the risk for heart attack and stroke. Normal values are approximately 120/80 mmHg. Blood tests. Especially the level of cholesterol and blood sugar levels. An elevated LDL‑cholesterol (the bad cholesterol) promotes the formation of deposits in the arteries (atherosclerosis). High blood sugar can lead to Diabetes, point — another risk factor for cardiovascular disease. ECG (electrocardiogram). This study records the electrical activity of the heart. They can show rhythm disturbances, signs of a blood circulation disorder or have already suffered damage (e.g., after a heart attack). Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart). Here, the structure and function of the heart is visible: the size of the heart chambers, the function of the heart valves and the pumping of the heart. Exercise ECG (wheel or treadmill). The Patient will be monitored under controlled stress. This examination helps to detect blood flow disturbances of the heart muscle (Angina pectoris), which are in the resting state, is visible. Coronary angiography. In this study, a contrast agent is injected into the coronary arteries and x-rays done. Thus, the narrowing or closure in the coronary arteries can be located precisely. Early detection rather than later treatment Many cardiovascular diseases develop over a number of years and run freely at the beginning, often complaint. This is exactly why regular Check-ups are so important, especially for people with elevated risk: Smoking, people with Obesity, a family history or pre-existing diseases such as Diabetes. Dieuch the Change of life habits can reduce the risk significantly: healthy diet, regular exercise, not Smoking and moderate use of alcohol are the cornerstones of heart health. Test: cardiovascular disease — What you need to know? Questions: Which value is considered a normal value for blood pressure? a) 140/90 mmHg b) 120/80 mmHg c) 160/100 mmHg What is an ECG measures? a) The blood sugar level b) The electrical activity of the heart c) The level of cholesterol What the investigation shows the structure and function of the heart? a) blood test b) exercise ECG c) echocardiography What can cause increased LDL cholesterol levels? a) Improved circulation b) atherosclerosis (deposits in the blood vessels) c) lowering blood pressure For whom regular heart Check-ups are particularly important? a) Only for the elderly b) For people with elevated risk (e.g. Smoking, Obesity) c) For all people aged 50 years and above Answers: b) 120/80 mmHg b) The electrical activity of the heart c) echocardiography b) atherosclerosis (deposits in the blood vessels) b) For people with elevated risk (e.g. Smoking, Obesity)