Cardiovascular Diseases, Blood Pressure
Cardiovascular Diseases, Blood Pressure
Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.
ЧИТАТЬ ДАЛЕЕ ...
Cardiovascular disease and blood pressure: the context and clinical relevance of Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. A major risk factor for the development of the blood pressure, especially if it is increased over a longer period of time. Blood pressure is expressed in two values: the systolic and the diastolic pressure. The systolic (upper value) indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, and blood repetitive. The diastolic (lower value) describes the pressure when the heart is in the rest break. Normal blood pressure values in a healthy adult is approximately 120/80 mmHg. Who increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases significantly, begins the hypertension diagnosis (hypertension) from a value of 140/90 mmHg. Pathophysiological Contexts Persistent hypertension leads to a chronic Overload of the cardiovascular system. Thus, the following pathological changes: Left heart enlargement (hypertrophy) of The heart has to work against an increased resistance, which leads to a thickening of the heart muscle wall. Atherosclerosis: The increased pressure damages the inner layer of blood vessels (endothelium), which favors the deposition of lipids and the formation of Plaques. Damage to the kidneys: The kidneys are particularly sensitive to high blood pressure, a reduction in kidney function, in turn, can aggravate the hypertension and in a vicious circle. Clinical consequences of untreated hypertension Untreated hypertension increases the risk of the following illness: Heart attack; Stroke (cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage); Congestive heart failure; peripheral arterial disease (leg pain when walking); Dementia (due to cerebral micro-vasculopathies). Diagnosis and therapy The diagnosis of hypertension is based on repeated blood pressure measurements, ideally complemented by a 24‑hour blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). The goal of therapy is to keep the blood pressure in the long term under 140/90 mmHg (in patients with Diabetes or kidney disease, even under 130/80 mmHg). The therapeutic measures include: Lifestyle changes: Reduction of salt consumption (< 5 g per day); Weight reduction in Overweight; regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes of moderate load per week); Avoid alcohol and nicotine; Stress management. Drug Therapy: ACE inhibitors or AT1‑receptor blocker; Beta-blockers; Calcium antagonists; Diuretics. Conclusion The blood pressure diseases is a key Parameter to assess the risk for cardiovascular disease. Early detection and adequate treatment of hypertension can reduce the incidence of serious cardiovascular complications significantly and the quality of life and life expectancy of the Affected significantly improve.
Una sa lahat, ang mga Beta-blocker ay karaniwang ibinibigay sa mga pasyente na may heart failure, aortic aneurysm, pagkatapos ng myocardial infarction, at sa mga kababaihan na nasa edad ng pagbubuntis, lalo na sa mga kababaihang nagpaplano ng pagbubuntis. Madalas matanggap ng katawan ang Beta-blocker, pero maaari rin itong magdulot ng pantal sa balat at bradycardia – sobrang bagal ng tibok ng puso. Cardiovascular Diseases, Blood Pressure. People have long used Hawthorne berries for treating high bp, heart issues, and cholesterol levels. A number of Clinical research conclude that it improves cardiovascular function, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In another study, 1200 mg hawthorn extract or placebo was taken by hypertension patients for 16 weeks. Those who were taking hawthorn extract had a significant decrease in blood pressure than the other group taking a placebo.
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People have long used Hawthorne berries for treating high bp, heart issues, and cholesterol levels. A number of Clinical research conclude that it improves cardiovascular function, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In another study, 1200 mg hawthorn extract or placebo was taken by hypertension patients for 16 weeks. Those who were taking hawthorn extract had a significant decrease in blood pressure than the other group taking a placebo. Kasabay nito, hindi inirerekomenda ang pangmatagalang pag-inom ng mga gamot mula sa kategoryang Diuretics, dahil ang mahahalagang sangkap tulad ng Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium ay mabilis na nailalabas sa katawan kasama ng sobrang tubig at asin. Alinsunod sa katangiang ito, sinasabayan ng mga Diuretics ang pag-inom ng mga gamot na may laman ng mga sangkap na ito. Maaaring ito ay mga vitamin at mineral na complexes, monokomponent, o mga suplemento sa pagkain na may napatunayang klinikal na bisa.
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